How To Install A Water Heater Jacket

A simple way to save money is to improve your home's energy efficiency rating.  For example, Burlingame homeowners can save up to 9 percent per year on water heating costs simply by installing a water heater jacket.

Water heater jackets are easy to install. Here's how you do it :

First, before you go shopping, check whether your water heater is a gas model, or an electric one. Then, write down your water heater model number. Most water heater jackets list compatible water heater models on their respective packaging. Look for jackets with a value of "R-8".

Then, as you start your project, be sure to turn the water heater off.

Water heater jackets are pre-cut to make installation simple. Remove the outer packaging and separate the jacket's pre-cut pieces. There will likely be a top, a body and belts. You'll want to have plenty of duct tape on hand, too.

Next, shape the top of the water heater jacket to fit your appliance.  Trim around the pipes which enter the water heater, then tape the areas closed. This will form a strong seal.

Tape the top edges down to the side(s) of the water heater.

Then, take the body of the water heater jacket and wrap it around your water heater's mid-section. Have the belts ready and secure them, taking care that the belts don't push the insulation down more than one-quarter of its thickness.

Lastly, outline the access plate with a pencil on the insulation exterior, and use scissors or a knife to cut the insulation out. Tape the edges to avoid fraying and set the water heater to a temperate no higher than 130 degrees.

Note that outfitting a gas water heaters with jackets can be more complicated than with electric water heaters because of construction. If your water heater is a gas model, consider hiring a professional to handle your installation.

How To Use Newspapers To Kill Garden Weeds

April 22 is Earth Day, a day to raise awareness about, and to celebrate, the Earth's natural environment. It's also a day for people of Novato to do something good for the planet.

There are lots of ways to help the environment, including by reducing your net electricity usage, by conserving fresh water supplies, and by planting trees. You can also reduce the use of chemicals and pesticides in your home's garden or yard.

One such trick is replace chemical-heavy pesticides used for weed killing with your local newspaper instead. Newspapers can be effective in killing weeds, and preventing new ones from growing, while also protecting the Earth from contaminants.

The method is basic -- use a wet newspaper "carpet" blocks both sunlight and oxygen from reaching the soil, starving weeds that have already grown, and those that have yet to break soil.

Here's how to do it :

1. Confirm that your newspaper uses soy-based ink -- most local dailies do.
2. Stack a dozen pieces of newsprint and thoroughly wet it
3. Place the wet pages on the area affected by weeds
4. Cover the wet pages with a thin layer of mulch

That's it. Over several weeks, the covered weeds will decompose into the soil, providing nourishment to other plants and vegetation. If you find that the initial newsprint stack "failed", repeat the above steps, doubling up on the number of news pages and mulch.

Make sure that your newsprint is the "standard" newsprint, too. Avoid glossy circulars and coupon pages which use different paper and often use less Earth-friendly ink.

Build Your Own Rain Barrel To Save Money, Environment

According to the EPA, during summer months, lawn and garden watering account for roughly 40% of a typical home's water use.

It's a statistic that reminds us how "green lawns" can be wasteful to both the environment and household budgets  -- especially with drought conditions expected and water costs rising in many U.S. municipalities.

As a homeowner in San Mateo , to help Mother Nature and your wallet, consider added a rain barrel to your home.

A rain barrel is a rain-capturing system that collects and stores water runoff from your roof. Often attached to a home's gutter system, a standard rain barrel collects and holds 55 gallons of water which can then be reused to water plants, wash cars, and clean driveways among other uses. Because the water is natural (i.e. not treated with chlorine or lime), it's also ideal for window washing.    

Rain barrels can be purchases at most hardware or garden stores, or online via Amazon.com, for example. Or, they can be hand-built.

To install your rain barrel, first find a location for it, either under a downspout or near one. Make sure to select a stable location because water weighs roughly 8 pounds per gallon. A full rain barrel will weigh over 400 pounds, therefore, so be sure the ground beneath the it is solid and flat.

Next, if your rain barrel is hand-built, use PVC piping to reroute falling water into the mouth of the barrel itself, making sure to create a water-tight seal between the piping and the downspout. Or, if you're using a store-bought rain barrel, follow the manufacturers instructions to "connect" the rain barrel to the downspout.

And, as the last step, be sure that the mouth of the rain barrel is protected from outside debris such as leaves, flowers and bugs. A formal lid or a covering made of wire mesh makes for a suitable protective cover. Most store-bought rain barrels will be sold with a covering.

That's it. Just remember that basic maintenance will be needed. Water caught by a rain barrel should be used regularly to prevent "standing water" and protective screens should be cleaned regularly.

For a step-by-step guide to building your own rain barrel at home, click here.

50 Creative Reuse Ideas For Your Home And Garden

"Creative Reuse" is the transformation of everyday items that would otherwise be thrown out into something useful. It's where being "green" and the arts can converge. 

In every home, there are literally hundreds of items that be reused and repurposed, including such disparate items as chipped coffee mugs, step ladders, and bubble wrap. After transformation, for example, these three items can become a simple storage container, a plant stand, and greenhouse insulation, respectively.

Real Simple made a list of "50 All-Time Favorite New Uses For Old Things". It's a list of Creative Reuse projects from which you're bound to find inspiration.

For example, the magazine suggests using an old Twister Mat as a children's party tablecloth; or an old eyeglasses case to hold nail care essentials such as clippers, files and scissors.

Some of Real Simple's other top ideas included :

• Distinguish your glass from other party-goers' glasses at a party with peel-on/peel-off window decals
• Protect counter tops from hot dishes with and old mousepad-turned-trivet
• Eliminate travel bulk. Carry non-prescription medicines in an old contact lens case.
• Use Play-Doh as a candle or sparkler holder
• Pour pancake batter into an old ketchup bottle for no-mess cooking

With Creative Reuse, you're limited only by your imagination and, even then, Google can be a terrific project resource.

Check the Real Simple list for 50 great ideas.

How To Install A Dimmer Switch

A San Francisco home's lighting accounts for 15 percent of its total energy consumption, a fact that's both costly to homeowners, and "un-green" to the environment. It's simple to reduce those effects, however -- all you need are dimmer switches.

A modern dimmer switch works by rapidly opening and closing a light circuit, providing less energy to the bulb, and consuming less energy from the source.   

In this 2-minute video, you'll learn how to reduce your home's standard on/off lighting switches using dimmer switches. The dimmer-switch project is a do-it-yourself project and requires only basic handyman experience. 

First, determine whether you need a 3-way dimmer switch, or a single-pole dimmer switch. If your fixture is controlled my two light switches, you'll want a 3-way dimmer switch. Otherwise, the single-pole choice is best.

Next, just follow the directions :

1. Cut the power to the light switch via your home's circuit breaker
2. Remove the existing light switch plate and pull the switch from the wall
3. Disconnect the in-wall wires from the existing light switch plate
4. Connect the in-wall wires to their same-color wires on the dimmer switch plate
5. Push the wires into the wall and reconnect the power via the circuit breaker

The amount of energy that dimmer switches will save your home depends on light-types and to what degree you use the switch's dimmer capabilities. One caveat, though -- not all energy-saving light bulbs are dimmer switch-capatable.

Compact fluorescent light bulbs, for example, don't work with dimmer switches unless the bulb is specifically designed to be "dimmable".

The rooms with highest wattage rates are typically the master bathroom and the kitchen. 

Lower Your Fall/Winter Energy Bill With Ceiling Fans

November is here with many parts of the country are already feeling the chill. This weekend, a nor'easter dropped up to 20 inches of snow in cities along the eastern seaboard  -- a reminder that winter is coming.

No matter where you live, though, the seasonal change in temperature throughout San Francisco serves as an excellent reminder to reset the blades on your home's ceiling fans.

Ceiling fans don't warm or cool air, specifically. Instead, they circulate air which can have the effect of making a room feel warmer in the winter months, and cooler in the summer months.

When it's cold outside, ceiling fans push warm air down from the ceiling, balancing the heat within a room. This can make a room feel 4-6 degrees warmer. Then, during warmer months, ceiling fans push a room's cold air back into circulation, which creates a windchill effect, of sorts.

This, too, can change a room's temperate 4-6 degrees.

The secret to a ceiling fan is in the rotation direction of its blades. 

• When fan blades rotate clockwise, the fan makes a room feel warmed
• When fan blades rotate counter-clockwise, the fan make a room feel cooler.

This Weather Channel video explains how it works.

If your home is without ceiling fans, consider installing one (or more). Ceiling fans are economical and "green", using the equivalent energy of a 100-watt light bulb, while lowering your home's energy costs.

Plus, they're relatively simple to install. 

Tutorial videos are available online for the do-it-yourselfers, or just call a qualified electrician for assistance.

Installing a ceiling fan is a 1-hour project.